categoryZGrasses Grasses List 

CREEPING BENT

Agrostis stolonifera

Grasses Family [Poaceae]

month8jun month8june month8jul month8july month8aug

category
category8Grasses
status
statusZnative
flower
flower8purple
flower
flower8green
inner
inner8cream
petals
petalsZ0
type
typeZspiked
stem
stem8round
stem
stem8ribbed

29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
Medium height to tall, up to 1m. This specimen is creeping along the sand slacks, rooting at nodes as is its wont, using its stolons, hence its specific epithet 'stolonifera'. The creeping runners can run for 2m before they become exhausted by the exertion.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
Some thought it to be Water Bent, which is a lot less common, but in the end, a luscious specimen of Creeping Bent was decided, not least by its location, where many others reside.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
Your Author is told that this is a particularly luscious specimen of Creeping Bent and many had difficulty identifying it.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
The flowering heads are quite luscious on this specimen. It is said that the inter-genera hybrid with Annual Beard-Grass (Polypogon monspeliensis) is also luscious. Your Author does not know but Annual Beard-Grass has never been recorded in this area and neither has the said inter-genera hybrid.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
[Held aloft for visibility and photography]. Hundreds of potential florets.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
The top half of a flowering head. The sepals/tepal are reddish purple. The panicles are contracted during the fruiting stage.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
The flowers are in panicles. Parts here are in flower with the cream-coloured x-shaped anthers dangling on long filaments.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
The two glumes are reddish-purple and encapsulate the flower.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
The similarly shaped lemmas within them are usually un-awned (no spike) - but top right shows some with short awns.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
Stems round with numerous slight ridges. Some stigmas visible in the centre.


29th June 2014, foreshore, Marshside, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
The ligules (the bit between where sheath and leaf part) are long (top right).


Not to be semantically confused with : Creeping Soft-grass (Holcus mollis) [another grass with similar name]

Easily mistaken for : other Bent grasses

Hybridizes with :

  • Black Bent (Agrostis gigantea) to produce Agrostis gigantea × stolonifera which is
  • Brown Bent (Agrostis vinealis) to produce Agrostis stolonifera × vinealis which is
  • Common Bent ( ) to produce Agrostis capillaris × stolonifera which is

There are two Inter-Genera Hybrids with (Polypogon), the Genera then being called × Agropogon (a contraction of the two Genera involved) :

  • Creeping Bent (Agrostis stolonifera) × Annual Beard-Grass (Polypogon monspeliensis) to produce × Agropogon lutosus which resembles an awned version of Water Bent (Polypogon viridis) despite the Inter-Genera hybrid just below acually being a hybrid with Water Bent!
  • Creeping Bent (Agrostis stolonifera) × Water Bent (Polypogon viridis) to produce × Agropogon robinsonii which is only a short-lived perennial and, like the Inter-Genera hybrid above (× Agropogon lutosus).
Both of these inter-genera hybrids differ from Creeping Bent (Agrostis stolonifera) in having a more compact panicleof flowers and shorter pedicels (flower stalks).

The mere existence of inter-genera (aka inter-specific) hybrids probably means that the taxonomy of one (or more) species is incorrect; inter-genera hybrids should not really exist. Inter-genera hybrids are usually sterile, unable to propagate sexually (although they may spread vegetatively).

See Inter-Genera Hybrids.

The species name of inter-genera hybrids is usually a contraction of the Genus names of the two species in question; inter-genera hybrids between Agrostis and Polypogon are called Agropogon. It seems that the names are chosen from bits of the genera names when the genera are arranged in alphabetical order, although where the red partial should end and the blue partial should begin seems entirely arbitrary. Thus the 'A' of Agrostis comes before the 'P' of Polypogon resulting in Agropogon. Three-genera and four-genera hybrids are likewise a mish-mash between 3 or 4 genera chosen from small sections of the genera names. Or so your Author thinks...

Bents are hard to differentiate between each other not only because of plastic variation between the same species but also because they so readily hybridize with themselves and with grasses in another genera.

Creeping Bent is an extremely common native plant which is also extremely variable, occurring in dry or wet grasslands and on bare ground, damp meadows, beside canals, by ditches, by ponds, in marshes, beside lakes and rivers and even on dune slacks. Here it is on sand beside the marshes.


USE BY BUTTERFLIES
LAYS EGGS ON CATERPILLAR CHRYSALIS BUTTERFLY
Wall
Grayling
Gatekeeper
Meadow Brown
Ringlet



  Agrostis stolonifera  ⇐ Global Aspect ⇒ Poaceae  

Distribution
 family8Grasses family8Poaceae
 BSBI maps
genus8Agrostis
Agrostis
(Bents)

CREEPING BENT

Agrostis stolonifera

Grasses Family [Poaceae]