CORNELIAN CHERRY

Cornus mas

Dogwood [Cornaceae]

month8feb month8mar month8march

flower
flower8yellow
 
inner
inner8green
 
morph
morph8actino
 
petals
petalsZ4
 
type
typeZglobed
 
stem
stem8round
 
smell
smell8sweet
sweet
toxicity
toxicityZlowish
 

25th March 2009, Whalley, Lancashire. Photo: © RWD
A shortish widely planted tree or shrub to 4m.


25th March 2009, Whalley, Lancashire. Photo: © RWD
Flowers very early in the year well before the leaves.


25th March 2009, Whalley, Lancashire. Photo: © RWD
About 20 flowering stalks emerge from a central point and radiate out in a hemisphere.


25th March 2009, Whalley, Lancashire. Photo: © RWD
The hemisphere of flowers is attached directly to the branches and twigs.


25th March 2009, Whalley, Lancashire. Photo: © RWD
Each flower on the end of the inch-long stalk is yellow with four petals. Behind the convergence of flowering stalks are hour yellowish-green bracts.


25th March 2009, Whalley, Lancashire. Photo: © RWD
The petals are not long and narrow as in Chinese Witch-Hazel, but short and similar in shape to those of Bedstraws, particularly Lady's Bedstraw.


25th March 2009, Whalley, Lancashire. Photo: © RWD
The bracts are rounded oblong in shape.


Some similarities to : Witch Hazel trees such as Chinese Witch-Hazel which is also a tree bearing yellow, 4-petalled flowers very early in the year well before the leaves, but here the flowers are arranged on longish stalks emanating from a single point in a semi-globe. The globed flowers as a whole attaches directly to twigs and branches without stalks in a similar way.

Slight resemblance to : Ivy and Japanese Aralia which has similar semi-globed creamy-yellow flowers.

Uniquely identifiable characteristics

Distinguishing Feature :

No relation to : Cherry trees such as Bird Cherry, Cherry Laurel, Wild Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Rum Cherry, St Lucie's Cherry or Cherry-Plum [trees belonging to the Rose Family].

A shrub or small tree up to 4m high. It is mostly planted and is very rarely found growing wild in Britain. Where it is naturalised, it is found in woods and hedges, such as at Hargham, Norfolk. It flowers very early in the year, before the leaves have grown. It produces a red berry as fruit.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
 family8Dogwood family8Cornaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Cornus
Cornus
(Dogwoods)

CORNELIAN CHERRY

Cornus mas

Dogwood [Cornaceae]

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