BEAKED HAWKSBEARD

Crepis vesicaria

Daisy & Dandelion [Asteraceae]

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19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Up to 2 feet tall, a branched plant with Dandelion type leaves and several Dandelion-type flowers atop, but with several specific differences.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Upper part of stem branches with up to a dozen flowers atop.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Beaked Hawksbeard has an orange red red stripe on the underside of the outer ray florets which, apart from Smooth Hawksbeard, other Hawksbeards lack.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Bracts splay out below the sepals. Another bract is under branches in the stem. Plant roughly hairy; some of the hairs are bristly enough to pierce the skin in the stem is held tight. Un-opened buds beer barrel shaped.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Stem appears slightly fluted.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Orange or red stripes on outer ray florets.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Flowers Dandelion type from above.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Inner disc florets have two hair-like projections.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Young un-opened buds mellon to rugby-ball shaped. Bracts may be tinged red. White downy hairs mixed in with stiffer bristly hairs.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
A jumble of small spiny deeply lobed leaves below branches on the main stem.


23rd May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Spiny deeply lobed stem leaves clasp the stem with an auricle each side.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Main stem fairly robust, stiff and fluted, with vertical reddish stripes.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Very few stem leaves, and not many leaves in the basal rosette. Text goes here


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Basal leaves with deep lobes and red mid-ribs.


19th May 2011, Linnyshaw Rd, Walkden, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Leaves sparsely populated with hairs/bristles.


Not to be confused with : Goatsbeard [another Daisy and Dandelion Family plant with similar name].

No relation to : Goat's Rue or Goat Willow [plants with similar names but differing families].

There are two related plants with the name Beaked Hawksbeard:

  • Crepis vesicaria This one is common in the UK south of Leeds, less so in Wales.
  • Crepis tectorum This one is much less common, found in only 4 hectads, all south of Newcastle.

The above photographs are of the former.

Some similarities to : Common Catsear (but that has smooth semi-glossy hairless leaves), Rough Hawkbit (but that has single un-branched stems with a single flower atop), Rough Hawksbeard (but that is taller with deeply lobed dandelion-type leaves with stalks on the stem) and Bristly Oxtongue (but that has a single row of very wide sepal-like bracts below the sepals, as well as pimples on the leaves where bristles emerge).

Hawksbeards tend to have a basal rosette of deeply-lobed dandelion-type leaves but they are easily distinguished from other similar plants such as Hawkbits, Hawkweeds and Catsears by their double row of spreading sepal-like bracts below the sepals.

Beaked Hawksbeard inhabits waste places waysides and walls. It was established in 1713 and is still spreading northwards. The stem is often reddish. It has a few stem leaves which clasp the stem and are deeply lobed. The basal leaves are few in number, deeply lobed, and with a red mid-rib. The Dandelion-type flowers have a red stripe on visible on the underside of the outer ray florets, but so do a few other Dandelion-type flowers such as Smooth Hawksbeard, Mouse-ear Hawkweed, Cat's-ear and Great Lettuce.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
 family8Daisy & Dandelion family8Asteraceae
BSBI maps
genus8Crepis
Crepis
(Hawksbeards)

BEAKED HAWKSBEARD

Crepis vesicaria

Daisy & Dandelion [Asteraceae]

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