categoryZShrubs Shrubs List 
categoryZEvergreen Evergreen List 
categoryZBrooadleaf Broadleaf List 

NEW-ZEALAND HOLLY

TREE DAISY

Olearia macrodonta

Daisy & Dandelion Family [Asteraceae]

Flowers:
month8jun month8june month8jul month8july

Pappus: pappusZpossible (pink, simple)
pappus8jul pappus8july pappus8aug pappus8sep pappus8sept pappus8oct

category
category8Shrubs
 
category
category8Evergreen
 
category
category8Broadleaf
 
status
statusZneophyte
 
flower
flower8white
 
inner
inner8yellow
 
morph
morph8actino
 
petals
petalsZMany
 
type
typeZclustered
 
stem
stem8round
 
smell
smell8musky
musky

22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
A tree or shrub native to New Zealand. In the UK grows to 3m or higher as a naturalised escapee near the coast where it is warmer.


22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Leaves resemble those of Holly, hence the name.


22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
The white Daisy-type flowers grow clustered together in a neat hemisphere up to 10cm across. Round whitish flower clusters have a passing resemblance to those ofSweet Alison, a much shorter plant also found near the sea but which belongs to the Cabbage Family (Brassicaceae).


22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Each flower has about 20 or so white ray-florets, and a creamy-yellow central portion containing the disc-florets.


18th June 2015, Colwyn Bay, North Wales. Photo: © RWD
Individual flowers fairly small, just 6-8mm across.


22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
There are five similar bushes that grow in the UK, but this is the most frequently encountered and the only one with toothed leaves.


22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Leaves ovate, dark-green, alternate and with cusped teeth similar to those of Holly. Glossy above, but downy-whitish below.


22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
A somewhat twisted trunk.


22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Tan-coloured bark peels off.


7th July 2014, marine lake, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
With pink pappus later in the season it is still impressive even when in seed.


7th July 2014, marine lake, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
Each flower gives rise to a small multitude of seeds with pappus.


7th July 2014, marine lake, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
Most seeds still attached here. The pappus is simple, rather than on the end of a single hair..


7th July 2014, marine lake, Southport, Sefton Coast. Photo: © RWD
Many pappii have become entangled in others on their attempted escape, such as the upside-down one at the top. The seed is long, square in cross-section with slight ridges on the corners. The ridges adorned with very short appressed hairs directed towards the pappus, enabling it to be spread either by the wind (with the aid of the pappus) or by attachment to fur (by means of the short hairs). The seeds later turn brown when ripe.


Not to be semantically confused with : New Zealand Flax, New-Zealand Willowherb, New-Zealand Bitter-cress or New-Zealand Pigmyweed [plants with a similar name but belonging to differing families].

Related to similar shrubs :

  • Mangrove-leaved Daisy-bush (Olearia avicenniifolia) with flat leaves and rounded clusters of white flowers.
  • Akiraho (Olearia paniculata) with wavy-leaves and pyramidal clusters of white flowers with very few central disc-florets.
  • Coastal Shrub Daisy (Olearia solandri)
  • Ake-ake (Olearia traversii) with flat leaves and pyramidal clusters of greyish flowers.
  • Daisy Bush (Olearia × haastii) the hybrid between Mangrove-leaved Daisy-bush and Olearia moschata. It has yellow flowers and flat leaves.
which all grow naturalised in the UK, none of which have toothed leaves.

Uniquely identifiable characteristics

Distinguishing Feature :

No relation to : Holly [a short tree with similar name and similar leaves belonging to a differing family].

New-Zealand Holly is the most frequent of the six Olearia genus evergreen shrubs that are naturalised in the UK, and is the only one with toothed leaves. It has a strong musky odour. It is widely grown near the sea where it is warmer, where sometimes it naturalises.

Another shrub also belonging to the Dandelion & Daisy Family (Asteraceae) is Shrub Ragwort, the well-known garden plant 'Senecio Sunshine'; which was called (Senecia greyii) but now known as Brachyglottis × jubar. This has yellow flowers which last but a couple of weeks and the flowers do not cluster so closely together nor are they in hemispheres.


  Olearia macrodonta  ⇐ Global Aspect ⇒ Asteraceae  

Distribution
 family8Daisy & Dandelion family8Asteraceae
 BSBI maps
genus8Olearia
Olearia
(Daisy-Bushes)

NEW-ZEALAND HOLLY

TREE DAISY

Olearia macrodonta

Daisy & Dandelion Family [Asteraceae]