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Broadleaf List |
Daisy & Dandelion Family [Asteraceae] |
Flowers: |
Pappus: (pink, simple) |
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22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
A tree or shrub native to New Zealand. In the UK grows to 3m or higher as a naturalised escapee near the coast where it is warmer. |
22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
Leaves resemble those of Holly, hence the name. |
22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
The white Daisy-type flowers grow clustered together in a neat hemisphere up to 10cm across. Round whitish flower clusters have a passing resemblance to those ofSweet Alison, a much shorter plant also found near the sea but which belongs to the Cabbage Family (Brassicaceae). |
22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
Each flower has about 20 or so white ray-florets, and a creamy-yellow central portion containing the disc-florets. |
18th June 2015, Colwyn Bay, North Wales. | Photo: © RWD |
Individual flowers fairly small, just 6-8mm across. |
22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
There are five similar bushes that grow in the UK, but this is the most frequently encountered and the only one with toothed leaves. |
22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
Leaves ovate, dark-green, alternate and with cusped teeth similar to those of Holly. Glossy above, but downy-whitish below. |
22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
A somewhat twisted trunk. |
22nd June 2010, promenade gardens, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
Tan-coloured bark peels off. |
7th July 2014, marine lake, Southport, Sefton Coast. | Photo: © RWD |
With pink pappus later in the season it is still impressive even when in seed. |
7th July 2014, marine lake, Southport, Sefton Coast. | Photo: © RWD |
Each flower gives rise to a small multitude of seeds with pappus. |
7th July 2014, marine lake, Southport, Sefton Coast. | Photo: © RWD |
Most seeds still attached here. The pappus is simple, rather than on the end of a single hair.. |
7th July 2014, marine lake, Southport, Sefton Coast. | Photo: © RWD |
Many pappii have become entangled in others on their attempted escape, such as the upside-down one at the top. The seed is long, square in cross-section with slight ridges on the corners. The ridges adorned with very short appressed hairs directed towards the pappus, enabling it to be spread either by the wind (with the aid of the pappus) or by attachment to fur (by means of the short hairs). The seeds later turn brown when ripe. |
Not to be semantically confused with : New Zealand Flax, New-Zealand Willowherb, Related to similar shrubs :
Uniquely identifiable characteristics Distinguishing Feature : No relation to : Holly [a short tree with similar name and similar leaves belonging to a differing family]. New-Zealand Holly is the most frequent of the six Olearia genus evergreen shrubs that are naturalised in the UK, and is the only one with toothed leaves. It has a strong musky odour. It is widely grown near the sea where it is warmer, where sometimes it naturalises. Another shrub also belonging to the Dandelion & Daisy Family (Asteraceae) is Shrub Ragwort, the well-known garden plant 'Senecio Sunshine'; which was called (Senecia greyii) but now known as Brachyglottis × jubar. This has yellow flowers which last but a couple of weeks and the flowers do not cluster so closely together nor are they in hemispheres.
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Olearia | macrodonta | ⇐ Global Aspect ⇒ | Asteraceae |
Olearia (Daisy-Bushes) |
Daisy & Dandelion Family [Asteraceae] |