INDIAN-RHUBARB

UMBRELLA PLANT

Darmera peltata

(Formerly: Peltophyllum peltatum)
Saxifrage Family [Saxifragaceae]

month8apr month8april month8may month8jun month8june

status
statusZneophyte
flower
flower8bicolour
flower
flower8white
flower
flower8pink
morph
morph8actino
petals
petalsZ5
type
typeZglobed
type
typeZbell
stem
stem8round

28th April 2018, Bramshott, banks of River Wye, Hampshire Photo: © Vivian Offord
The sepals, 5 each flower, are short and rounded - splayed out beneath each flower in such a drab colour as to be almost un-noticeable - grey-green to brownish.


28th April 2018, Bramshott, banks of River Wye, Hampshire Photo: © Vivian Offord
Similar to Rhubarb the leaves grow large and umbrella-like, hence this is also called Umbrella Plant


26th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
Growing in a dampish place amongst Hemlock Water-Dropwort, a poisonous water-loving plant. These are young specimen with the plant not fully grown (1 to 1.5m for the flowering stem and up to 1m for the leaves which are not yet present but will grow from 5 to 40cm across)


28th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter


28th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter


28th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
The flowers will eventually open wide with petals more or less planar. The flowers are on longish petioles (stalks) and here form a hemisphere at the top of a stout hairy stem which is hairless (at least at the moment). Around the top as-yet unopened flowers are the 5 brownish sepals half cupping the expanding flowers whilst the sepals have splayed open on one of the flowers near the bottom left of the inflorescence.


28th April 2018, Bramshott, banks of River Wye, Hampshire Photo: © Vivian Offord
In their half-opened state the look like miniature cracked egg shells. Brown sepals behind them.


28th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
The stems are densely hairy. This specimen looks like one of those pre-historic trees in miniature.


28th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
The sepals, 5 each flower, are short and rounded - splayed out beneath each flower in such a drab colour as to be almost un-noticeable - grey-green to brownish. The petals also number 5 and are pale-pink to whitish. Surrounding the 2 central stigma are 10 filaments with small pink anthers. When fully open the flowers will be 10-15mm across.


28th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
The 10 pinkish stamens neatly arranged in as circle surrounding the pale pink ovary, sitting on top of which are the 2 central styles with a stigma each on top looking like two lips reaching out for a kiss.


28th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
When the petals fully open, the stamens splay out at a wider angle.
The ovary on the top right flower is yellowish-orange on these specimens, topped by the two red styles and stigmas.


28th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
The filaments supporting the pink (when un-opened) anthers are lilac in colour and taper towards the anther.


28th April 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter


21st May 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
Going to seed (in the backdrop). Only after flowering do the large rhubarb-like leaves start growing.


21st May 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
A plethora of flowers going to seed.


27th May 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
The leaves are circular in outline, but deeply and triply toothed.


11th May 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter


11th May 2019, Hampden Park, Eastbourne. Photo: © Dennis Chanter
The leaves are deeply cut to about halfway and doubly toothed.


20th Sept 2019, a garden, Durham. Photo: © RWD
These specimens from a bit later on in the year, late September, when the flowers have disappeared, the leaves sprung up and the fruit have withered turning brown.
The leaves are similar to those of Chilean Giant-Rhubarb - except on Indian Rhubarb they are smaller (well, on this specimen they are at this particular time in the yearly cycle). This patch is very near to a small pond, if not actually in it in places.


20th Sept 2019, a garden, Durham. Photo: © RWD
Overall, the leaves are round, but they have deeply cut lobes (cut to maybe half-way), each lobe being double-toothed with triangular teeth.


20th Sept 2019, a garden, Durham. Photo: © RWD
The leaves are red-fringed presumably because it is that time of year(?)


20th Sept 2019, a garden, Durham. Photo: © RWD
The doubly toothed leaves with lobes too.


20th Sept 2019, a garden, Durham. Photo: © RWD
The main stem, hidden under the canopy of large leaves. They are similar to the main stems of Chilean Giant-Rhubarb except on Indian Rhubarb the short teeth are angled upwards.


20th Sept 2019, a garden, Durham. Photo: © RWD
The seeds are now hidden beneath the large tall leaves which have grown. These empty seed pods have been removed from beneath the canopy so that your Author could take better photos of them; all of the photos taken beneath the canopy of leaves failed to yield respectable photos. You can see the brown remnants of the sepals poking out behind them.


20th Sept 2019, a garden, Durham. Photo: © RWD
A single seed-pod, with nothing left inside it apart from a spider spinning a web of lies just like Boris!


Not to be semantically confused with : Indian Horse-chestnut (Aesculus indica), Indian-bean-tree (Catalpa bignonioides), Indian blanket (Gaillardia pulchella), Indian Balsam (Impatiens glandulifera), Indian Pea (Lathyrus sativus), Indian Pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa), Indian Knotgrass (Polygonum cognatum), Indian Fountain-bamboo (Yushania anceps), Brazilian Giant-Rhubarb (Gunnera manicata), Chilean Giant-Rhubarb (Gunnera tinctoria), Rhubarb (Rheum x rhabarbarum), Monk's-rhubarb (Rumex alpinus), [all plants with similar names in differing families]

Uniquely identifiable characteristics

Distinguishing Feature :

The leaves, absent when flowering, can grow as large as Rhubarb leaves after flowering, hence the common name.

No relation to : Brazilian Giant-Rhubarb (Gunnera manicata) or Chilean Giant-Rhubarb (Gunnera tinctoria) or [plants with similar names and that look a little like Rhubarb, but which belong to the Giant-Rhubarb Family (Gunneraceae)]. Nor with Rhubarb (Rheum × rhabarbarum) [another unrelated plant with similar name]

It is an introduced and naturalised neophyte which grows in damp places, here on a river bank, usually planted or cast aside, but can naturalise. From its common name your Author would guess it is a native of India.


  Darmera peltata  ⇐ Global Aspect ⇒ Saxifragaceae  

Distribution
 family8Saxifrage family8Saxifragaceae
 BSBI maps
genus8Darmera
Darmera
(Indian-Rhubarb)

INDIAN-RHUBARB

UMBRELLA PLANT

Darmera peltata

(Formerly: Peltophyllum peltatum)
Saxifrage Family [Saxifragaceae]