MONTBRETIA

Crocosmia aurea × pottsii

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora

Iris Family [Iridaceae]  

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flower8orange
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petalsZ6
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Photo: © RWD
Flowers profusely resembling a blaze of flames.


Photo: © RWD
Flowers emerge from purple sepals on alternate sides of the ends of stalks.


Photo: © RWD
The flower stalks curve over, and the flowers droop groundwards.


30th July 2007, Slaithwaite, Yorkshire. Photo: © RWD
The flowers hardly ever betray the presence of their 6 petals.


22nd August 2007, Llanfairfechan, North Wales. Photo: © RWD
Deep orange tones, almost red.


Photo: © RWD
Unless you turn the flower over to reveal the 6 petals.


Photo: © RWD
The parallel-veined leaves are strap-shaped with pointed tips that often tinged orange.


Photo: © RWD
Montretia grows in clumps, spreading from underground corms.


This plant is a man-made hybrid between Potts Montbretia (Crocosmia Pottsii) and Falling Stars (Crocosmia Aurea) which was performed in France.

Some similarities to : Pott's Montbretia (crocosmia pottsii) and to Aunt Eliza Crocosmia paniculata) and to Giant Montbretia (Crocosmia masoniorum).

Distinguishable from Giant Montbretia by the lack of pleating (corrugating) in the leaves, and by the deep orange colour of the flowers, red in Great Montbretia.

Name derived from the Greek, crocos = crocus or saffron, and osmos= smell or odour because it has the aroma of saffron when moist, saffron being a spice: the stigmas of the crocus flower. Montbretia is not native, but widely escaped from gardens now growing on seaside cliff tops, and grassy banks near the sea, hardly ever inland. It is to be found, or was in 1965, all the way along the Isle of Man tramway between Laxey, through Minorca to Onchan Head.

Montbretias grow from corms, which are easily split into numerous parts. Montbretia spreads rather vigorously via a proliferation of these under-ground corms. A barrier from ground level to 6 inches below ground will prevent this type of spreading. Because of this propensity to spread rapidly it has been regarded as a problem plant, to be controlled. No other plants can grow where Montbretia spreads because of the dense strap-like foliage and the fact that the numerous corms form an impenetrable almost conglomerate-like continuous seal about 3 inches below ground level. The corms are similar in form to garlic cloves, but as hard as conkers.

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Distribution
family8iris family8Iridaceae
BSBI maps
genus8crocosmia
Crocosmia

MONTBRETIA

Crocosmia aurea × pottsii

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora

Iris Family [Iridaceae]