GREEN-WINGED ORCHID

GREEN-VEINED ORCHID

Anacamptis morio

(Formerly: Orphys morio)
Orchid [Orchidaceae]

month8may month8jun month8june

flower
flower8bicolour
flower
flower8mauve
inner
inner8white
morph
morph8zygo
petals
petalsZ5
type
typeZspiked
stem
stem8round

May 2002, Pilch Field, Bucks Photo: © Phil And Ann Farrer
A short plant, but 5 to 15cm tall, rarely up to 40cm. Between 7 and eight un-spotted blue-green narrow-ish basal leaves. Most of specimens have lilac to blackish-purple flowers, but some in a group may be pink, as on the right here, with only 1% being pure white.


1st May 2012, Deal, Kent. Photo: © Barney Case
Less than three leaves clasping the stem. Between 5 to 12 flowers on short stubby curved 'stems' or ovaries.


1st May 2012, Deal, Kent. Photo: © Barney Case
Two close together here, one twice as tall as the other.


May 2002, Pilch Field, Bucks Photo: © Phil And Ann Farrer
The broad lateral sepals have 6 to 7 bronze-coloured parallel veins, which gives the species the alternative name Green-veined Orchid.


May 2002, Pilch Field, Bucks Photo: © Phil And Ann Farrer
The green-veined lateral sepals can best be seen as such on the central flower, and the olive green veins themselves on the un-opened flower on the right. The rose-pink colour of this specimen is rather unusual, but some are also white, apart from the characteristic green veins on the wings.


May 2002, Pilch Field, Bucks Photo: © Phil And Ann Farrer
The lower lip is very wide and slightly nicked into two wings. Mostly mauve, with a central splurge of white which is spotted with several mis-shapen spots of a darker mauve.


1st May 2012, Deal, Kent. Photo: © Barney Case
A rather small and tight three-lipped cowl. Flower markings few but bold.


1st May 2012, Deal, Kent. Photo: © Barney Case
A whitish central lower lip between two wider and coloured lower wings. Few but bold markings on the central portion only.


Hybridises with :

  • Loose-Flowered Orchid (Anacamptis laxiflora) to produce Anacamptis × alata, but which seems to have never been found anywhere in the UK over the last 80 years, apart from in the Shetland Islands before 1986 (according to the BSBI website).
  • Heath Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata) and found near Chippenham, Wiltshire, in 1994.
  • Early Purple Orchid (Orchis mascula) but it is not common.

Some similarities to : stunted and dark-purple coloured versions of Early Purple Orchid lacking spots on the leaves, but the green veins on the outer sepals gives it away.

Uniquely identifiable characteristics

Distinguishing Feature : when it is recognised as an orchid, the green veins on the outer sepals.

Not to be confused semantically with: Green Flowered Helleborine [another orchid].

No relation to : Green Snowdrop, Green Hellebore, Green Alkanet, Green Amaranth, Green Nightshade, Green Field Speedwell , Green Houndstongue, Green-berried Elder, [plants with similar names].

Flowers late April to early June.

Habitat: Meadows and grassland.

Most have no scent, but some pale coloured ones such as pink or white ones may smell strongly of vanilla.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
 family8Orchid family8Orchidaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Anacamptis
Anacamptis
(Pyramidal Orchids)

GREEN-WINGED ORCHID

GREEN-VEINED ORCHID

Anacamptis morio

(Formerly: Orphys morio)
Orchid [Orchidaceae]

WildFlowerFinder Homepage