LADY ORCHID

Orchis purpurea

Orchid [Orchidaceae]

month8may month8jun month8june

flower
flower8bicolour
 
flower
flower8white
 
inner
inner8beetroot
 
morph
morph8zygo
 
petals
petalsZ4
 
type
typeZspiked
 
stem
stem8round
 
smell
smell8pleasant smell8fragrant
fragrant

The Pyrenese, Spain. Photo: © Phil And Ann Farrer
To 50cm; an over-sized version of Burnt-tip Orchid which grows to only 15cm. (But Burnt-tip Orchid has now been moved from the Orchis Genera to a differing Genera [Neotinea], so not a similar as the appearance may sugggest).


Goring Gap, River Thames, Goring. Photo: © Phil And Ann Farrer
The leaves emerge from near the base of the plant, are broad, taper to a point, and are without spots.


The Pyrenese, Spain. Photo: © Phil And Ann Farrer
Has dark-brown purplish (beetroot) coloured hooded sepals. The petal looks like a womans white polka dress, with purplish 'spots' scattered all over but avoiding the lower edges. A white form also exists.


Goring Gap, River Thames, Goring. Photo: © Phil And Ann Farrer
The petals has thin arms angled 30° downwards, and a broad skirt having two broad lobes with a straingtish bottom edge. Between the two lobes is a very narrow and short 'tail'. The 'spots' on the 'dress' are seen to consist of short purple-coloured bristly hairs. The petals are also edged pink.


Not to be sematically confused with : Lady's Slipper Orchid, Autumn Lady's Tresses, Irish Lady's Tresses or Creeping Lady's Tresses [other Orchids with similar names] nor with Lady's Mantle, Lady's Bedstraw, Lady's Smock or Lady's Teardrops fuchsia magellanica [plants with similar names belonging to differing families]

Can be mistaken for : Burnt-tip Orchid, but that is much shorter at only one-third the height, with flowers half the size and generally has most of the dark-purple hoods at the huddled together at the top of the flowering spike, rather than having all the hoods the same shade of dark purple. Also, the 'womans dress' has far fewer purple spots, no pink edging, and therefore looks more white than does Lady Orchid.

The flowers have a pleasant fragrance.

A fairly rare plant, occupying less than a dozen hectads, all South and East of Bristol (especially in Kent) and without any presence in Eire.

It grows in woods and scrub on chalk soils and has a pleasant fragrance (those of Burnt-tip Orchid smell like Heliotrope.

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Distribution
 family8Orchid family8Orchidaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Orchis
Orchis
(Orchids)

LADY ORCHID

Orchis purpurea

Orchid [Orchidaceae]

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