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flower
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| 23rd Aug 2007, Orrest Head, overlooking Windermere, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
| Up to a metre tall, an open plant with a few thin branches. Upper stem leaves are few and far between, narrower than lower ones, and sometimes toothed. The plant is gynodioecious, meaning there are female plant, and bisexual plants, which accounts for some differences in the flowers on different plants. |
| 24th Aug 2007, Chinley Churn, Derbyshire. | Photo: © RWD |
| In ideal conditions it spreads, but the population is never very dense, always fairly well spaced out out from each other. The only reason the above seems dense is because of the telephoto view and subsequent fore-shortening of distance. |
| 2nd Sept 2011, Dol Goch YHA, Elenwydd Wilderness, Mid-Wales. | Photo: © RWD |
| Most leaves are below half-height so the lower leaves are hidden by the long grass it tends to grow amongst, but this speciment presented itself nicely on the edge of a banking. |
| 30th Aug 2010, Knob End, Clammerclough, Bolton. | Photo: © RWD |
| But few stem leaves. |
| 31st July 2007, Gait Barrows, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
| Flowers solitary at the end of stalks. Side-branches in opposite pairs at set at ±60° in an arrangement not un-like that of Common Valerian and other Valerians. These still in bud. Stem round and with white short downy hairs. Belongs to the Teasel Family, but un-like Small Teasel the pointed bracts are not sharp. |
| 31st July 2007, Gait Barrows, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
| Larger green bracts around the edge of the flower; shorter brown-tipped ones amidst the flowers-to-be. |
| 30th Aug 2010, Knob End, Clammerclough, Bolton. | Photo: © RWD |
| Un-opened flowers look like boxing gloves. |
| 5th Aug 2004, Hampsfield Fell, Grange-Over-Sands. | Photo: © RWD |
| The bracts turn a dark purple colour while the flower head consists of a slightly flattened hemi-sphere with many deep-blue violet flowers amidst the bracts. Four anthers per flower, mauve coloured lozenges on thin white stamens held up well clear of the petals. The similar Field Scabious has paler and bluish-lilac flowers. With anthers, this must be a bisexual plant, since there are no male only plants. Bisexual plants are larger, at 2 - 3cm across. |
| 23rd Aug 2007, Orrest Head, overlooking Windermere, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
| Without anthers this must be a female only plant, which are smaller, at 1.5 - 2.5cm across. The flowers have four petals and four reddish structures within (sterile stamens?). |
| 30th Aug 2010, Knob End, Clammerclough, Bolton. | Photo: © RWD |
| Female flowers? Lilac coloured styles with small stigmas atop give the flower a pin-cussion look. |
| 30th Aug 2010, Knob End, Clammerclough, Bolton. | Photo: © RWD |
| Female flowers? Four white threads are stamens without anthers. |
| 30th Aug 2010, Knob End, Clammerclough, Bolton. | Photo: © RWD |
| Female flowers. |
| 23rd Aug 2007, Orrest Head, overlooking Windermere, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
| The sepals are long and thin and in several successively shorter layers behind. |
| 31st July 2007, Gait Barrows, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
| Lower leaves in opposite pairs on long tapering stalks and un-like Field Scabious are un-lobed. |
| 31st July 2007, Gait Barrows, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
| Most leaves are untoothed. |
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| 23rd Aug 2007, Orrest Head, overlooking Windermere, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
| A toothed stem leaf. |
| 25th Sept 2008, Hawes Water, Silverdale, Cumbria. | Photo: © RWD |
| A fruiting head without the petals. The green mesas (ovary) are the fruits, the short black strands the remains of the stamens. |
| 30th Aug 2010, Knob End, Clammerclough, Bolton. | Photo: © RWD |
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Superficial resemblance to : Sheepsbit but sheepsbit is a member of the Bellflower Family whereas Devilsbit Scabious a member of the Teasel Family and grows twice as high (up to 1 meter) and the flowers are not azure but a darker mauve/purple. Devils-bit Scabious is the only plant within the Genus Succisa. The differences between Devilsbit Scabious and Field Scabious are:
Distinguishing Feature : the lanceolate leaves, the downy stem up to 1m height, and the small deep-blue hemi-spherical flower head. Apparently, the roots are very short compared to the 1m tallness of the plant, although quite how they know this without digging it up is beyond the Author. For this reason, it acquired its name: the Devil must have bitten off the root [they must have had wild imaginations in those days]. The few stem leaves are often toothed. A blue dye can be extracted from this plant. ANY TEXT GOES HERE |

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Succisa (Devil's-bit Scabius) |
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