SQUINANCYWORT

Asperula cynanchica

Bedstraw [Rubiaceae]

month8jun month8june month8jul month8july month8aug month8sep month8sept

flower
flower8white
inner
inner8pink
morph
morph8actino
petals
petalsZ4
type
typeZclustered
stem
stem8square

15th June 2010, Hampsfell, Grange over Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
A very low plant, found in grassy limestone areas.


15th June 2010, Hampsfell, Grange over Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Has pinkish white flowers and narrow linear leaves in whorls of four.


15th June 2010, Hampsfell, Grange over Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Tiny flowers less than 4mm across with four pointed off-white petals which become more pink towards the centre.


15th June 2010, Hampsfell, Grange over Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Flowers have pinkish red expanding tubes that widen out into four re-curved petals. Sepals short and with points. Stems rough.


15th June 2010, Hampsfell, Grange over Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Re-curved petals, with four anthers in the middle.


15th June 2010, Hampsfell, Grange over Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
The pollen seems to be golden.


15th June 2010, Hampsfell, Grange over Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Petals have irregular edges as if torn. Golden pollen shines within.


15th June 2010, Hampsfell, Grange over Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Four anthers without pollen.


15th June 2010, Hampsfell, Grange over Sands, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Four narrow linear leaves at each (reddish/brown) node. Stems are square like they are in most Woodruffs.


Easily confused with : [a plant of similar name]

Not to be confused with : Flower [a plant with similar name]

Subspecies : There are two sub-species; this one, Asperula cynanchica ssp. cynanchica, and a much rarer one called Asperula cynanchica ssp. cynanchica var. densiflora. The examples above are all the first subspecies.

Some similarities to : Field Madder which is also pink and also belongs to the same Bedstraw Family, but Field Madder has wider leaves which are in whorls of 4 to 6.

Narrow linear leaves in whorls of four up the square stems. The leaves are sometimes of un-equal length.

It obtains it name from once being a herb to treat Quinsy (formerly called squinancy) (a bacterial infection of the tonsils often following tonsilitis), but is no longer used medicinally, antibiotics being more appropriate.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
 family8Bedstraw family8Rubiaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Asperula
Asperula
(Woodruffs)

SQUINANCYWORT

Asperula cynanchica

Bedstraw [Rubiaceae]

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