THORN-APPLE

JIMSONWEED [America]

Datura stramonium

Nightshade [Solanaceae]

month8jul month8july month8aug month8sep month8sept month8oct

flower
flower8bicolour
 
flower
flower8white
 
inner
inner8green
 
morph
morph8actino
 
petals
petalsZ5
 
type
typeZtrumpet
 
stem
stem8round
 
smell
smell8pungent smell8unpleasant smell8awful
awful
toxicity
toxicityZmedium
 

12th Nov 2011, a garden near York. Photo: © Claire Sykes
Grows to 1m high


12th Nov 2011, a garden near York. Photo: © Claire Sykes
Known for the thorns on the fruit, which do not in any way resemble apples but more like those of Sweet Chestnut. Leaves hairless and with distinctive long, pointed and curled teeth which echo those of the petals.


12th Nov 2011, a garden near York. Photo: © Claire Sykes
Leaves large, satin and dull-green with irregular jagged teeth.


12th Nov 2011, a garden near York. Photo: © Claire Sykes


12th Nov 2011, a garden near York. Photo: © Claire Sykes
The fruits are ovaloid, have a great many sharply pointed narrow thorns and with a circumerential depression where it splits open. Ripe one ar large, from 3 to 7cm across. The stems have very short fine hairs. Stems trifurcate with side branches diverging in opposing pairs at a characteristic slightly forward angle.


12th Nov 2011, a garden near York. Photo: © Claire Sykes


12th Nov 2011, a garden near York. Photo: © Claire Sykes
The leaves lack the black dots and black trichomes of those of Apple-of-Peru.


Photo: © Claire Sykes
Claire's Dog in a pose which made the Author smile and deserving of a larger portrait here.


Not to be confused semantically with : Apple-of-Peru (a member of the same family) or Apple Mint nor with Apple nor Crab Apple [plants with similar names]

Easily mistaken for : Angel's Trumpets (a plant belonging to the same Nightshade Family, which also has similar trumpet shaped white flowers and a spiky fruit (but which has wider but fewer thorns)

Some similarities to : the Bindweeds such as Hedge Bindweed, Large Bindweed and Field Bindweed in that the flowers have some similarities, but the leaves and stance totally different (bindweeds climb, Thorn-apple doesn't).

Slight resemblance to : Apple-of-Peru

The thorny fruit pod has a superficial resemblance to those of : Sweet Chestnuts

Grows in waste places, as an arable weed, or in gardens.

Flowers and leaves of a similar shape to those of Apple-of-Peru, but rather than being light blue and with a white inner, the flowers are greeny-white with a greenish inner. The leaves lack the black glandular trichomes and the black, five-flanged flower buds of present on Apple-of-Peru. It is also in a different Genus (Datura) than that of Apple-of-Peru (Nicandra), although it is in the same Nightshade Family.

It possesses much the same Tropane Alkaloids such as Hyoscamine, Scopolamine and Atropine as does Henbane, but not necessarily in the same proportions, nor indeed in the same concentration. Indeed, the Datura Genus are renown for the highly variable concentrations of these alkaloids, varying in concentration by up to 5:1 depending upon soil conditions, growing site, the climate, the weather and a host of other variable ill-defined factors. See Henbane for a description of the Tropane Alkaloids (present to variable degrees) in Thorn-Apple.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
 family8Nightshade family8Solanaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Datura
Datura
(Thorn-Apples)

THORN-APPLE

JIMSONWEED [America]

Datura stramonium

Nightshade [Solanaceae]

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