HOP TREFOIL

Trifolium Campestre

Pea Family [Fabaceae]  

month8may month8jun month8june month8jul month8july month8aug month8sep month8sept

flower
flower8yellow
morph
morph8zygo
petals
petalsZ2
type
typeZglobed
type
typeZclustered
stem
stem8round

22nd May 2009, Seathwaite, Duddon Valley, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
A very low plant, barely getting higher than a foot.


22nd May 2009, Seathwaite, Duddon Valley, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Covered in numerous small dense clusters of paler-yellow flowers distributed along long sprawling and trailing stems.


22nd May 2009, Seathwaite, Duddon Valley, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
There are about 20 to 30 flowers in each cluster, the cluster being about 10 to 15mm across. Trefoil leaves n short stalks, the central leaf being on a slightly longer short stalk.


31st May 2009, Moorside, East Lancs Rd, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
The plant will turn red under drought stress. Flowers turn brownish, and fold downwards. Leaves have minute teeth, more pronounced towards the tip.


22nd May 2009, Seathwaite, Duddon Valley, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Flowers in mainly spherical clusters.


31st May 2009, Moorside, East Lancs Rd, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD


22nd May 2009, Seathwaite, Duddon Valley, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD


31st May 2009, Moorside, East Lancs Rd, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD


22nd May 2009, Seathwaite, Duddon Valley, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
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22nd May 2009, Seathwaite, Duddon Valley, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Leaves have regularly-spaced parallel veins set at a constant 30 degrees to each other.


22nd May 2009, Seathwaite, Duddon Valley, Cumbria. Photo: © RWD
Flowers have pea-type characteristics in close-up.


Easily confused with : Black Medick, but Black Medick has a minute point at the end of the leaf, and generally has more fine teeth on the edges. Black Medick is readily distinguished by its very small curled-up black seed pods.

Many similarities to : other Hop Trefoils and Medicks such as Lesser Hop Trefoil, Large Trefoil, Sulphur Clover and Black Medick.

No relation to : Hops [a plant with similar name but in a totally different family].

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Distribution
 family8Pea family8Fabaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Trifolium
Trifolium

HOP TREFOIL

Trifolium Campestre

Pea Family [Fabaceae]