COMMON WHITLOWGRASS

Erophila verna

Cabbage [Brassicaceae]

month8jan month8feb month8mar month8march month8apr month8april

flower
flower8white
inner
inner8yellow
morph
morph8actino
petals
petalsZ4
petals
petalsZcleft petalsZcut
stem
stem8round

2nd May 2008, Daisy Nook Country Park, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Grown in dry bare places, or on rocks, walls or mountains.


8th April 2011, Harris House, Hardraw, Yorks Dales. Photo: © RWD
A very low plant, less than three inches high, with a basal rosette of leaves and no stem leaves. Each plant can have a few narrow stems, with small groups of flowers atop.


8th April 2011, Harris House, Hardraw, Yorks Dales. Photo: © RWD
Four short green, sparsely hairy sepals surround four white petals.


8th April 2011, Harris House, Hardraw, Yorks Dales. Photo: © RWD
Petals may be over-lapped before fully opening out.


2nd May 2008, Daisy Nook Country Park, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Fully opened and splayed out, the four petals are seen to have deep clefts more than half-way down the petals. Four to six stamens with yellow pollen.


2nd May 2008, Daisy Nook Country Park, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
In maturing flowers a flattened oval pod enlarges.


2nd May 2008, Daisy Nook Country Park, Gtr M/cr. Photo: © RWD
Green flattened oval pods.


8th April 2011, Harris House, Hardraw, Yorks Dales. Photo: © RWD
The basal rosette of leaves may or may not be toothed; the plant is very variable.


8th April 2011, Harris House, Hardraw, Yorks Dales. Photo: © RWD
The leaves are sparsely covered in hairs arising from small pimples on the surface.


Shares the common name Common Whitlowgrass with a related species: Erophila verna sens. lat. (mentioned on the BSBI webpages) and which is even more ubiquitous than the simple Erophila verna. It is not known which of these two the above photographs represent (they could be both?). [Clive Stace omits mention of sens. lat. version].

Not to be confused with : Grass Of Parnassus, Sea Arrow-grass, Marsh Arrow-grass, Sparrowgrass, Danish Scurvygrass, Common Scurvygrass, English Scurvygrass, Pyrenean Scurvygrass, Eelgrass, Yellow-eyed Grass, Blue-eyed Grass, Grass Poly, Grass-leaved Orache, Grass-wrack Pondweed or Grass [plants with similar names].

Not to be mistaken for : Hairy Whitlowgrass or Glabrous Whitlowgrass which have petals deeply cleft to only half-way rather than more than half-way in the case of Common Whitlowgrass. Also, Hairy Whitlowgrass is covered in densely grey downy hairs whereas Common Whitlowgrass is sparsely hairy, and Glabrous Whitlowgrass is sparsely downy rather than sparsely hairy.

Differentiated from other Whitlowgrasses by : the deep cleft (over half-way) in the four petals.

Slight resemblance to : Mouse-ears and Stitchworts which mostly also have deeply cleft petals, but they have five rather than four petals. Of the Mouse-ears, only Grey Mouse-ear has four rather than five petals, but it is silvery grey.

Common Whitlowgrass flowers early in the season and grows in dry places such as walls, rocks, mountains and bare dry places.

ANY TEXT GOES HERE


Distribution
 family8Cabbage family8Brassicaceae
BSBI maps
genus8Erophila
Erophila
(Whitlowgrasses)

COMMON WHITLOWGRASS

Erophila verna

Cabbage [Brassicaceae]

WildFlowerFinder Homepage